Da colonização à privatização de terras públicas: a contra-reforma de Rondônia

The agrarian question in Brazil marked by the peasant struggle for access to land carries many marks. The violence of the latifundio and the pilgrimage of the peasantry are recurrent in the history of the people, however, the migrations ordered and oriented by the state itself gain strength in the Legal Amazon with the National Integration Policies (PIN) of the military civilian business dictatorship. The colonization projects promoted by the PIN aimed at the advancement of capitalism in the Brazilian countryside. This dissertation entitled "From Colonization to Privatization of Land: Counter-reform in Rondonia" aimed at analyzing the implementation of the Terra Legal Program and its relations with the process of deepening the privatization of public lands in the state of Rondonia, in the light of the expansion of production of grain and the advance of capitalist agriculture in the Amazon. The PTL was considered the most ambitious program of land regularization in the Legal Amazon and composes the set of measures and guidelines of the Sustainable Amazon Plan of 2008. With the justification that territorial and environmental planning would be necessary to combat deforestation and land grabbing in the Amazon, the Lula government implements such a program in the year 2010. The program converted ownership of both houses and land, an important measure for people living in city and countryside occupations. In the field, he owned property to squatters in areas of minifundios and small estates, but was inefficient and short of expectations of achievement. Another important note about the LTP was the number of complaints of irregularities by socio-territorial movements and documented in the audit report of the Court of Audit of the Union. At the end of 8 years of execution, the LUL appears to have favored the land market through titrations of large estates of landowners and grileiros.