Large-scale purification of the proton pumping pyrophosphatase from Thermotoga maritima: a "Hot-Solve" method for isolation of recombinant thermophilic membrane proteins.

Abstract Although several proton-pumping pyrophosphatases (H + -PPases) have been overexpressed in heterologous systems, purification of these recombinant integral membrane proteins in large amounts in order to study their structure–function relationships has proven to be a very difficult task. In this study we report a new method for large-scale production of pure and stable thermophilic H + -PPase from Thermotoga maritima . Following overexpression in yeast, a “Hot-Solve” procedure based on high-temperature solubilization and metal-affinity chromatography was used to obtain a highly purified detergent-solubilized TVP fraction with a yield around 1.5 mg of protein per litre of yeast culture. Electron microscopy showed the monodispersity of the purified protein and single particle analysis provided the first direct evidence of a dimeric structure for H + -PPases. We propose that the method developed could be useful for large-scale purification of other recombinant thermophilic membrane proteins.