Diplomacy and Politics

In Africa, the function of diplomacy as a political instrument has far-reaching roots. Crucial to understanding this African politics of diplomacy, its origins, nature, aspirations, and the contributions of key players, is a historical viewpoint. It is from a historical perspective that insight into the formation of the principles (equality, solidarity, justice, peace, and development) that have guided African diplomatic actions especially in recent times can be gained. African diplomacy has been largely viewed as originating from the negative experiences that characterize most of the post-colonial period of its development, experiences that present African diplomacy as originating from marginalization and a position of vulnerability. Notwithstanding these (negative) experiences that have colored the expression of African diplomacy in contemporary times, the continent has stood firm and braved monumental odds (mostly not in her favor). And at its core, African diplomacy is infused with traditional African values which have been deployed at global stages with varying successes by illustrious African sons who have served in various capacities at different global diplomatic institutions. This chapter analyzes the historical and contemporary dimensions of African diplomacy and politics in global affairs.