Prospects for the treatment of central sleep apnea and Cheyne-Stokes respiration in heart failure

The risk factors, clinical manifestations, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment options for central sleep apnea and Cheyne-Stokes respiration in patients with heart failure are highlighted in this review. The effectiveness and prospects of therapeutic approaches are discussed: CPAP therapy, adaptive servo ventilation, transvenous stimulation of the phrenic nerve.