Papillary renal cell carcinoma with metastatic laparoscopic port site and vaginal involvement: a case report
2011
Introduction
Laparoscopic port-site metastasis is a rare but well recognized outcome following surgery in urological cancers, with its etiology not clearly understood. Additionally, vaginal metastasis in clear cell renal cell carcinoma is rare, and has not been previously reported in the setting of papillary renal cell carcinoma.
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