Agrobiodiversidade em Sistemas Agroflorestais na Zona da Mata Rondoniense

The agroforestry systems are of great economic importance for the farmers, so it was aimed toknow the plant biodiversity of two agroforestry systems in the municipality of Rolim de Moura,located in Zona da Mata Rondoniense. The collected data were systematized and calculatedthe species richness and botanical families, relative frequency, absolute dominance, Shannondiversity index and Pielou equability. The most abundant species in the system was rubber(74.18%), followed by cupuassu (21.84%), the other species found in the system as Astrocaryumaculeatissimum (Schott) Burret, Maximiliana maripa (Aublet) Drud, Caryocar sp. andBelucia grossularioides play important roles in feeding the family and the local fauna. Thestudy found a preference for fruit farmers, spontaneous or native plants, and the motivatingfactors for the cultivation of plant diversity and permanence, economic factors, family diet andlocal wildlife.