The Effect Of Pagoda Leaf Extract (Clerodendrum Paniculatum L) On The IL-10 Level In Mammae Of Female Rats Strain (Sprague Dawley) Induced With Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria

ABSTRACT Mastitis is an infectious disease problems of found in breast feeding usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus . When Staphylococcus aureus bacteria enters the body’s tissues, IL-10 immune will active helped prevent cell broken. The immune system will get worse if there is no treatment. So that it takes complementary therapies like pagoda leaves, The content of the pagoda contains tannins, alkaloids and flavonoids, where is this compound can to improve immune system. This study aims to determine the effect of pagoda leaf extract on IL10 levels in rats induced by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The type of research used in this study is true experimental with pre and posttest control design. The use of 15 Sprague Dawley strain rats divided into 3 groups: 5 negative control groups (aqua pro injections 1ml/gramBB) five  tails were all given standard feed,  positive control group (Amoxicilin with 9.6ml / 250gramBB ) five tails were all given standard feed, and treatment group (Amoxicilin 9.6ml / 250gramBB plus pagoda leaf extract 50ml/250gramBB) five tails were all given standard feed. All groups were induced bacteria Staphylococcus aureus (0,2 mlx10 8 ml/CFU). IL-10 levels were examined using the R & D method of the Enzyme Linked Immonosorbent Assay (ELISA) Rat system. Data analysis used ANOVA + post hoc test, with a significant value ρ ≤ 0, 05. This study showed no difference in levels of IL10 cytokines, before induced Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in all groups with values (ρ> 0.05). Whereas after the treatment was given, the value of ρ 0,05).. Sedangkan setelah diinduksikan bakteri  Staphylococcus aureus  ± 24 jam semua kelompok mengalami penurunan kadar IL10 dengan nilai (ρ > 0,05). Setelah diberikan treatment diperoleh nilai ρ < 0,05) antara semua kelompok hal ini menunjukkan ada perbedaan kadar IL-10 setelah diberikan treatment antara semua kelompok. Pada kelompok kontrol negatif kadari IL-10 mengalami penurunan (rerata ± 10,4 pg/ml). Sedangkan peningkatan kadar IL-10 lebih besar pada kelompok perlakuan (rerata ± 58.4 pg/ml), dibandingkan pada kelompok positif (rerata ± 41.8 pg/ml ). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ekstrak daun pagoda ( Clerodendrum Paniculatum L)  memiliki pengaruh dalam meningkatkan kadar IL-10 sebagai anti-inflamasi. Ekstrak daun pagoda dapat dijadikan terapi komplementer. Kata kunci  :  Staphylococcus aureus,  IL-10, Ekstrak Daun Pagoda Korespondensi  :  israinisuriati@yahoo.com.