Youth in Care: A Very High-Risk Population for Homelessness

Foster care is a strong risk factor for youth homelessness, with an alarmingly high rate of unstable housing occurring within several years after transitioning out of care. The current system of care in most jurisdictions forces youth to be financially and socially independent at an earlier age despite insufficient preparation, thereby making the transition out of care an extremely high-risk period. The sudden autonomy in one’s schedule, finances, employment, education, and health can become overwhelming. As a result, engagement with work and school, and even government welfare services, can often be discontinuous. Various proposals have sought to improve outcomes, including legislation to extend foster care to age 21, with a greater emphasis on building relationships and resources to help navigate complex systems. Healthcare providers can be important advocates for youth in care by championing their medical and psychological needs and serving as a bridge that lasts beyond foster care.