Mesoscale flow chemistry : A plug-flow approach to reaction optimisation

In recent years, chemistry in flowing systems has become more prominent as a method of carrying out chemical transformations, ranging in scale from analytical-scale (microchemistry) through to kilogram-scale synthesis (macrochemistry). The advantages are readily apparentincreased control of conditions leading to greater reproducibility, scaleability, and increased safety/reduced lossalthough its acceptance as a viable synthesis technique has been limited due to its drawbacks, primarily precipitation, liquid handling, and diffusion of the reaction within the reactor. Here, we present details of a system which bridges the gap between micro- and macroreactors and has enabled fast reaction optimisation (using small amounts of reagents) and subsequent multigram scale-up using a commercial reactor.