Estratégias utilizadas na assistência de enfermagem ao paciente adulto com doença crônica não transmissível: Uma revisão integrativa

This study aimed to verify the main strategies used in nursing care for adults with non-communicable chronic disease in primary health care. This is an integrative literature review, developed in January 2021. The PVO strategy was used, with controlled descriptors, crossed with the Boolean operator AND, in the bases: MEDLINE, BDENF, SCOPUS and CINAHL. The articles were submitted to a filtering process consisting of the inclusion criteria: complete and original articles available in full. Review studies, duplicates, articles that do not answer the review question, editorials and gray literature (non-conventional, evasive publications) were excluded. The management of bibliographic references in the selection of primary studies included in the review was done manually. 1676 studies were identified and 15 articles were included to compose the sample of this review. The strategies found were organized into two thematic categories: The first refers to nursing consultations, home visits and the use of active methodologies during care and strategies developed through mobile devices such as home telecare, both of which strengthen health care and expand care for adults with chronic diseases. The role of nurses in primary health care regarding the nursing consultation is essential to promote comprehensive, equitable, resolute, humanized care, with a focus on the individual and the family, as well as educational activities, health management and Use of mobile apps is crucial to promoting and strengthening health care.