In silico characterization, docking, and simulations to understand host–pathogen interactions in an effort to enhance crop production in date palms

Food safety remains a significant challenge despite the growth and development in agricultural research and the advent of modern biotechnological and agricultural tools. Though the agriculturist struggles to aid the growing population’s needs, many pathogen-based plant diseases by their direct impact on cell division and tissue development have led to the loss of tons of food crops every year. Though there are many conventional and traditional methods to overcome this issue, the amount and time spend are huge. Scientists have developed systems biology tools to study the root cause of the problem and rectify it. Host–pathogen protein interactions (HPIs) have a promising role in identifying the pathogens’ strategy to conquer the host organism. In this paper, the interactions between the host Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (an invasive wood-boring pest that destroys palm) and the pathogens Proteus mirabilis, Serratia marcescens, and Klebsiella pneumoniae are comprehensively studied using protein–protein interactions, molecular docking, and followed by 200 ns molecular dynamic simulations. This study elucidates the structural and functional basis of these proteins leading towards better plant health, production, and reliability.