A quantitative study of ZnO materials as possible down-shifters for solar cell applications
2014
Abstract We report about a systematic study of nanocrystalline ZnO which exhibits intensive blue-green defect luminescence after annealing in reducing atmosphere. The ZnO has been dispersed in a polymer and tested with a commercial Si solar cell. A quantitative model including photoluminescent quantum efficiency, absorption and backscattering has been developed and compared with measurements of the ZnO-coated cell. We find that strong backscattering from the ZnO layer leads a reduced efficiency of the system except for a small enhancement in the UV region. Necessary conditions for achieving overall improvements in cell efficiency are derived.
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