Sound recording method, device and system

The invention provides a sound recording method, device and system. The sound recording method comprises the steps of acquiring a first voice signal collected by a gun type microphone array and a second voice signal collected by a circular microphone, performing beam forming on the first voice signal and the second voice signal, determining the direction of a second party speaker to be recorded according to beam forming output, performing speaker voice separation according to the directions of a first party speaker and the second party speaker, and obtaining a separated recording voice signal of a first party and a second party, wherein the end of the gun type microphone points to the first party to be recorded; the person number of the first party is one; and the person number of the second party is one or more. The method can improve sound recording quality, and achieves speaker voice separation at the same time, so that role separation during subsequent sound recording and transcription is facilitated, and back listening and looking are facilitated.