Níveis crescentes de suplementação energética sobre o desenvolvimento de novilhos mantidos em pastagem natural na encosta do sudeste do Rio Grande do Sul

The trial was conducted from August 11th to November 15th, to evaluate the effects of energetic supplementation with ground sorghum grain on grazing beef steers performance. Thirty eight steers without definite breed, aging 12 to 15 months and weighing 159,97 kg were used. Animals were kept under set stocking on a natural pasture improved with Lotus subbiflorus and invaded with Eragrostis planna, Ness. Treatments consisted of control or without supplement (T0); 0.75% of mean live weight (T0.75) and 1.5% of mean live weight (T1.75) of ground sorghum grain. Animals were randomly assigned to treatments according to a complete randomized design. The effects of treatments on animals live weight daily gain (ADG) and increment of body condition score (IBCS) were just observed at the first period, from August 11th to September 6th, and considering the overall mean of the experiment, when a quadratic response was observed. There were no supplementation effects upon increment of height at withers and hearth girth. Supplementation with ground sorghum grain increased ADG and IBCS compared to no supplemented animals at the end of the winter, however, there was no effect during spring.