α2-Macroglobulin Inhibits the Malignant Properties of Astrocytoma Cells by Impeding β-Catenin Signaling

Targets that could improve the treatment of brain tumors remain important to define. This study of a transformation-associated isoform of α2-macroglobulin (A2M*) and its interaction with the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-1 (LRP1) suggests a new mechanism for abrogating the malignant potential of astrocytoma cells. LRP1 bound A2M* found to be associated with an inhibition of tumor cell proliferation, migration, invasion, spheroid formation, and anchorage-independent growth. Transcriptional studies implicated effects on the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Notably, LRP1 antibodies could phenocopy the effects of A2M*. Our findings suggest a pathway of tumor suppression in astrocytoma that might be tractable to therapeutic exploitation. Cancer Res; 70(1); 277–87