Multifunctional model test system for tunnel and underground engineering

The invention relates to a multifunctional model test system for tunnel and underground engineering. The test system comprises a rail, a model box, a servo-controlled test loading device, a rotating seat, rotating shafts and a bracket, wherein the rail is arranged on the upper part of the test system; the model box is arranged on the middle part of the test system and comprises an outer frame, an inner frame and an organic glass plate; the servo-controlled test loading device comprises a horizontal loading jack and a vertical loading jack; the rotating shafts are arranged on the two sides of the middle part of the test system; and the rotating seat is arranged on the back surface of the upper part of the test system and is connected with the bracket through a rotating loading cylinder. The system can perform a model test on a block system, rock tunnel excavation, a tunnel chamber, a tunnel group, a side slope, shield excavation and building traversing, has a facade rotating loading function, effectively solves the technical problem that a strain field is required to have a wide uniformity range and a high uniformity degree in the model test, and can well simulate the stress environment of tunnels existing in a rock-soil body.