Cultural considerations when providing care to New Zealand Māori opting for conservative care.

There is significant variation between cultural groups in the way the end of life is discussed and handled (1). This guide does not seek to be an exhaustive resource on Māori cultural practices as they apply to healthcare or the end of life. Dr Stallworthy is a New Zealander of European descent and a renal physician with an interest in renal supportive care and Advance Care Planning. Ms Glavish is from the Ngati Whatua iwi (Māori tribe) and is Chief Advisor-Tikanga (Māori protocol) for Auckland and Waitemata District Health Boards in New Zealand. Where statements in this section are based on Ms Glavish's expert opinion this is noted by ‘(NG)’ following the statement.