Adaptive interaction torque-based AAN control for lower limb rehabilitation exoskeleton.

Abstract In this paper, an adaptive interaction torque-based assist-as-needed (AITAAN) control method for the lower limb rehabilitation exoskeleton is proposed. Firstly, a desired input torque for the wearer’s lower limb is designed based on computed torque control (CTC). A nonlinear disturbance observer (NDO) is used to assess the lower limb muscle torque. Subtract the estimated muscle torque from the desired input torque, the exoskeleton only provides the remaining torque through interaction torque. Then, the interaction torque tracking problem can be converted to the exoskeleton trajectory tracking problem by using the spring-damper like dynamics model of the interaction force. A flexible boundary prescribed performance controller (PPC) is designed for the exoskeleton to achieve fast and accurate trajectory tracking. The coupled wearer-exoskeleton system is established in SolidWorks and imported to MATLAB/Simulink with SimMechanics. The AITAAN controller’s effectiveness and superiority were then verified through co-simulations.