Head and Neck Manifestations of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

Many people suffering from temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) suffer from local to distant, acute or chronic pains. This is common with people suffering from craniofacial pain, accompanied by painful and non-painful symptoms, also affecting facial muscles, cervical muscles, and the muscles of the middle ear and eyes. There are multiple anatomical and neurological possibilities, which start from the articular dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) that can generate many conditions.