[PCR-based diagnostics of community-acquired pneumonia of mycoplasmal and Chlamydia etiologies].

: Two hundred and ninety-two patients with pneumonia evidenced by clinical, X-ray and laboratory findings were examined for the purpose of studying the etiological significance of Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydophila pneumoniae--atypical pathogens; the patients, members of closed bodies, were admitted to the hospital for as long as one year. PCR was used to examine the sputum of patients who were at exacerbation. It was established that the mentioned pathogens prevailed in autumn and winter. It can be concluded, on the basis of a PCR-based monitoring of the atypical pathogens, that the significance of the atypical pathogens within the etiological structure of pneumonia acquired in isolated collective by young persons has been on the rise.