Introducing “the use case diagram “of community empowerment process in cybernetic space, in order to improve the public participation in urban regeneration of areas with urban decline

2021 
The development of cities has caused the expansion of urban areas, especially in metropolitan areas. These areas include a complex mix of physical, social, economic, and environmental problems that intensify: exhaustion, poverty, environmental pollution, and social anomalies, in this situation there is a need for urban management systems and urban planning. Urban Regeneration is one of the recent ways of intervening in these areas, which uses community empowerment in order to improve residents’ level of participation, to solved the problems of such areas. The goal of community empowerment process is to increase residents’ share of the structure of power sources in society, and improving their ability to participate in guiding and controlling changes in and around living environment, which are formed in the context of communication and cooperation between residents and the decision makers. E- empowerment is used to facilitate the relationship between residents and decision makers in order to improve the level of transparency, accountability and access to good governance. Due to the widespread use of cybernetic space by citizens, the realization of E- empowerment in urban decline areas, can be a good solution to improve resident's participation in order to regeneration of these areas. On this basis, the design of Use Case diagram of E- Empowerment use to increase the public participation in urban decline for urban regeneration by visual paradigm soft ware. The type of this research is: inductive, practical- benefit, descriptive-analytic, which was done by using below analytic methods: A Stakeholders analysis(using power- benefit matrix analysis. b-1) Descriptive- statistic analysis. b-2)Fridman test,b-3) Spearman rank correlation in the spss software environment. C) Content analysis The measures and indicators valuation of e- empowerment process the above analysis led to e- participation level evaluation in Isfahan’s urban decline, and it’s adapted pattern in above districts was produced. The most important findings from the analysis, illustrates that e- empowerment in Isfahan urban declines is a five- step cyclic process, consist of e- education, e-learning, awareness, e-consulting and involving, in cybernetic space context. The main users in this process, are, resident users, responsible, technical expert, support expert, coach, facilitator. The above main users do these five processes in a continues following cycle, in turn: (1) joining local groups and forming of social networks in cyberspace; (2) joining in the program and process of electronic empowerment, (3) Performing the steps of electronic empowerment (including training, learning and skills acquisition, awareness, interaction, demanding and accountability), (4) Discussing about shortcomings and process modification (upgrading and improving the electronic empowerment mechanism) (5) Decision-making is done with the cooperation and participation of residents and officials (decision-makers) in order to promote participation in urban regeneration of areas with urban decline in Isfahan.
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