Static quark anti-quark interactions at non-zero temperature from lattice QCD
2021
We study the interactions of a static quark antiquark pair at non-zero
temperature using realistic 2+1 flavor lattice QCD calculations. The study
consists of two parts: the first investigates the properties of Wilson line
correlators in Coulomb gauge and compares to predictions of hard-thermal loop
perturbation theory. As a second step we extract the spectral functions
underlying the correlators using four conceptually different methods: spectral
function fits, a HTL inspired fit for the correlation function, Pad\'e rational
approximation and the Bayesian BR spectral reconstruction. We find that our
high statistics Euclidean lattice data are amenable to different hypotheses for
the shapes of the spectral function and we compare the implications of each
analysis method for the existence and properties of a well defined ground state
spectral peak.
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