Metal dust pollution on-line monitoring device for insulator, and monitoring method thereof

The invention discloses a metal dust pollution on-line monitoring device for an insulator. The metal dust pollution on-line monitoring device for an insulator comprises a state monitoring device, a wind speed and wind direction sensor, a rainfall sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor, wherein the wind speed and wind direction sensor, the rainfall sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor are connected with the state monitoring device; the state monitoring device includes a microcontroller, a data storage unit and a dust concentration sensor; the data storage unit and the dust concentration sensor are connected with the microcontroller; the state monitoring device is also connected with a system power supply and a GPRS/3G communication module; the GPRS/3G communication module is connected with a background monitoring center and the system power supply; and the wind speed and wind direction sensor, the rainfall sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor are connected with the microcontroller. The metal dust pollution on-line monitoring device for an insulator solves the problems that a leakage current method in the prior art is easily interfered by electromagnetism so that misdeclaration and declaration failure is easy to occur, or a fiber salt deposit density monitoring method cannot reflect the accumulated degree of metal dust for the special environment of steel works, and cannot accurately monitor the pollution degree of an insulator of the steel works. The invention discloses a monitoring method by using the metal dust pollution on-line monitoring device for an insulator.