杜甫、李商隱七律的根本差異示例─從吟詠聲情考察

Du Fu and Li Shangyin are two of the most representative poets writing Seven-Character Regulared Verses. Critics in the past used to think that the later learned from the former, but if regarding the practice of reciting and emotional expression, the two poets are fundamentally different. Reciting Du Fu's poems, one needs to pay special attentions to the tone and pitch and dramatically move the mouth; while reciting Li Shangyin, one needs not open and close the mouth so widely because he would have the sounds vibrate in the closed space. Therefore, the two peots' expressions of sounds are fundamentally different. The present article aims to take examples to explain such a difference. While reciting the poems, anyone can easily tell the difference; but in writing, one has to borrow ancient words of onomatopoeia. Thus it is necessary to analyze the linguistic structure. Meanwhile, readers can only sense the difference while actually reciting the poems.