Triple Valve Endocarditis With Aortic Root Abscess Presenting With Complete Heart Block and Distal Embolization

Infective endocarditis (IE) carries a high mortality rate. Consequently, the prognosis is poorer in patients with multiple valve involvement. Due to poor prognosis of patients with endocarditis, early diagnosis and management of these patients can be challenging in the clinical setting. We describe a case of a 45-year-old man who came in with bacteremia secondary to a diabetic foot ulcer. Electrocardiogram (EKG) showed complete third-degree heart block which rose suspicion for possible valvular abscess formation. Transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) was performed and revealed vegetations on the aortic and mitral valve. A follow-up transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) showed an abscess on the aortic valve along with vegetations on the mitral and tricuspid valve, the latter which was missed on TTE. The prompt utilization of TEE in detecting early and late mechanical complications of endocarditis is imperative in facilitating rapid clinical decision-making and early intervention. Patients with multi-valve endocarditis are at extremely high risk of complications and should be evaluated for surgical intervention immediately.