Unstable cell efficiency in CdS quantum dot sensitized solar cell using low cost lugols iodine aqueous electrolyte

Abstract We have designed and synthesis rutile TiO2 rod like nanoflower on the FTO glass by one step hydrothermal method operating at 150 °C for 15 h. The lower concentration of CdS Quantum dots was deposited on the surface of TiO2 through chemical bath deposition (CBD) method. The samples were characterized x-ray diffraction pattern (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and UV–Vis absorption studies. In this work lugols iodine was used as an aqueous electrolyte between FTO/TiO2/CdS photoanode and Cu2S as counter electrode respectively. The result of photo conversion efficiency (PCE) is decreased from 0.13 to 0.033%, this may be the reason photo degradation and corrosion were happened in CdS.