Application of flexible bronchoscopy in postoperative management of lung transplantation

Objective To investigate the application of flexible bronchoscopy in the postoperative management of lung transplantion. Methods Four male patients with end-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease received examination with bronchoscope following the unilateral lung transplant for management of airway complications. One patient developed stenosis at tracheal anastomosis 2 months after transplantion and underwent balloon dilatation and endobronchial metallic stent placement. Results The 4 patients showed good recovery after transplantation with obviously improved pulmonary function and quality of life. Conclusion Flexible bronchoscopy provides a valuable means for postoperative management of lung transplantation.