Stable soliton pulse generation from a SnSe2-based mode-locked fiber laser

Abstract Based on an as-prepared high-quality tin diselenide-polyvinyl alcohol (SnSe2-PVA) film, a stable passively erbium-doped (Er-doped) soliton mode-locked fiber laser at 1561.38 nm was realized. The output performances were investigated experimentally. At the pump power of 310 mW, the shortest pulse duration of 1.197 ps was obtained with a fundamental frequency of 3.45 MHz, corresponding to the peak power of 317 W, which is much higher than previous reports of SnSe2 mode-locked fiber lasers. The results show that SnSe2 can offer an exciting platform for stable high peak power and ultrashort pulse generation.