Erythropoietin mediates hepcidin expression in hepatocytes through EPOR signaling and regulation of C/EBPα Short Title: Erythropoietin and hepcidin expression in hepatocytes

Hepcidin is the principal iron regulatory hormone, controlling the systemic absorption and re-mobilization of iron from intracellular stores. Recent in vivo studies have shown that hepcidin is down-regulated by erythropoiesis, anemia and hypoxia, which meets the need of iron input for erythrocyte production. Erythropoietin (EPO) is the primary signal that triggers erythropoiesis in anemic and hypoxic conditions. Therefore, a direct involvement of EPO in hepcidin regulation can be hypothesized. We report here the regulation of hepcidin expression by EPO, in a dose-dependent manner, in freshly isolated mouse hepatocytes and in the HepG2 human hepatocyte cell model. The effect is mediated through EPOR signaling, since hepcidin mRNA levels are restored by pre-treatment with an EPOR-blocking antibody. The transcription factor C/EBPα showed a pattern of expression similar to hepcidin, at the mRNA and protein levels, following EPO and anti-EPOR treatments. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation experiments showed a significant decrease of C/EBPα binding to the hepcidin promoter after EPO supplementation, suggesting the involvement of this transcription factor in the transcriptional response of hepcidin to EPO. 2 For personal use only. on November 29, 2016. by guest www.bloodjournal.org From