No solo identidad: claves del independentismo en Euskadi
2019
espanolA la luz del proces en Cataluna, han sido muchos los trabajos que han tratado de analizar que factores explican el independentismo en esa comunidad. En el caso vasco, por el contrario, existe un vacio en la literatura academica que este articulo pretende cubrir. Hasta ahora, han prevalecido los analisis clasicos que consideraban los ejes identitarios/ etnicos como claves para el analisis del movimiento independentista en el Pais Vasco. En este trabajo, sin embargo, hemos querido ir mas alla y analizar la influencia de otros factores de indole mas instrumental. Abarcando el periodo 1995-2016, la principal conclusion que se deriva del analisis es que en el independentismo vasco hay efectivamente un predominio de la explicacion identitaria, pero que esta no es exclusiva. Tambien hemos podido observar la incidencia de factores coyunturales, tanto de indole economica como politica. EnglishThe so-called proces (process of independence of Catalonia) has triggered abundant research seeking to analyse what factors explain the Catalan pro-independence movement. In contrast, there is a gap in the literature with regard to the Basque case, which this paper seeks to fill. The prevailing analyses to date have typically considered identity/ ethnicity as the key variables to account for the pro-independence movement in the Basque Country. However, this study, seeks to go beyond this approach, to analyse the influence of other more instrumental factors. Based on the 1995-2006 period covered in this paper, the main conclusion is that the identity factor is key to the understanding of the pro-independence movement, but that it is far from being the only one. Our analysis has also showed that both political and economic conjunctural factors are important.
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