3D Simulation and Modeling for Surgeon Education and Patient Engagement

Surgical training has evolved enormously in the recent decades. The reduction in working hours and an increased focus on patient safety, coupled with a tremendous development of novel technologies, has shifted a significant portion of training outside the operating theatre. 3D modeling, 3D printing, simulation and virtual reality play an increasingly important role in acquisition of various surgical skills, from anatomy and clinical knowledge, through decision-making, to operative skills.