KRAS mutations and outcomes for patients with stage IV NSCLC treated with frontline platinum/pemetrexed based chemotherapy.

2012 
e18139 Background: KRAS mutations are the most common driver mutation indentified in NSCLC, occurring in 20 - 30% of adenocarcinomas. While several studies suggest KRAS predicts for lack of response to TKI therapy, few data exist regarding its association with outcomes for patients treated with cytotoxic chemotherapy. This study explores the association between KRAS mutations and outcomes (RR, PFS) in a cohort of patients treated with frontline platinum/pemetrexed (PPm) based therapy. Methods: In this retrospective chart review, we evaluated RR and PFS for 16 KRAS + EGFR – pts treated with carboplatin (AUC 5-6) or Cisplatin 75mg/m2 and (Pm)pemetrexed (500 mg/m2) +/- (B)bevacizumab 15mg/kg. For comparators, we identified 19 KRAS - EGFR - patients treated with the same regimen. Maintenance therapy with Pm or Pm+B was given at the discretion of the treating physician. KRAS and EGFR mutational status were assessed by RT-PCR on tumor tissue collected at first diagnosis. RR was assessed using RECIST criteria. K...
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