Health status and chronic conditions in patients with COPD and their resident loved ones

Introduction: Resident loved ones (RLOs) of patients with COPD can play a major role in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. However, little is known about RLOs' health status and chronic conditions. Aim: The aim of this study was to compare health status and the prevalence of chronic conditions in patients with COPD and their RLOs. Methods: Clinical characteristics, health status (EuroQol-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D), mood status (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), post-bronchodilator spirometry, resting blood pressure and self-reported comorbidities (Charlson comorbidity index) were assessed in patients with COPD and their RLOs. Results: Mean age and gender distribution were similar between groups. Patients had worse FEV1, EQ-5D scores and depression scores, while RLOs had higher mean BMI and mean blood pressure. Multiple chronic conditions were objectified in RLOs: obstructive lung function (29%), hypertension (69%), obesity (26%) and anxiety (21%). Prevalence of self-reported comorbidities did not differ between groups, except for COPD and ulcer disease. ![Figure][1] Conclusion: RLOs had multiple self-reported and objectified chronic conditions, of which some were newly diagnosed. These conditions must be considered to assess RLOs' ability to assist patients with COPD maintaining or obtaining a healthy lifestyle. The Home Sweet Home study was funded by grants of Lung Foundation Netherlands and Boehringer-Ingelheim Netherlands. [1]: pending:yes