Gigantic optical Stark effect and ultrafast relaxation of excitons in single-walled carbon nanotubes
2006
We report a splitting and a shift of exciton absorptions in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) by resonant and off-resonant excitation using a fs laser pulse, respectively. This is the first unambiguous observation of the optical Stark effect of excitons in SWNTs, which is responsible for their high optical-switching performance. By scrutinizing transient absorption spectra from the mid- to near-infrared region (0.1–0.8 eV), the ultrafast recovery of real carrier excitations characteristic of bundled structures was attributed to the energy- and charge-transfer processes to metallic SWNTs.
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