Mobilisation communautaire pour l'amélioration de la surveillance de la grossesse en milieu rural au Maroc

Introduction The improvement of maternal health is a health priority in many developing countries. The purpose of this study was to describe the contribution of a community project in the improvement of monitoring during pregnancy in a vulnerable rural commune in the Moroccan High Atlas. Methods We conducted an action-research project incorporating an approach for community mobilization conducted in 2014. The project involving several participants such as social actors, local authorities, health professionals and students in medicine helped to ensure the monitoring of a cohort of 283 pregnant women. In the course of antenatal consultations, women were interviewed, assessed and participated in information sessions and education. The interviewers speaking berber were trained to data collection. Bivariate and descriptive statistical analyzes were carried out, with a threshold for significance of 5%. Results The average age of patients was 27.1± 6.7 years. The majority of them was illiterate, without health coverage and with no career. Nearly 73.4% had no previous contact with the health care system (N = 252). Among 500 planned pregnancies, 56.6% of women were monitored, 30.4% consulted twice and 6.7% underwent three consultations out of a total of 407 antenatal consultations performed. Follow-up compliance by undergoing at least two consultations was 60.3%. Abnormality detection during pregnancy was significantly associated with monitoring (p = 0.04). Conclusion The results reflect the importance of community engagement in the approach to complex health problems as maternal health.