Análise do Conceito Resiliência na Criança

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31011/1519-339X.2018a18n84.13 Objetiva-se descrever os elementos constituintes do Conceito Resiliencia na Crianca. Revisao critica da literatura comoanalise de conceito para a identificacao dos atributos, antecedentes e consequentes do Conceito Resiliencia na Crianca.A exploracao teorica foi alcancada nas bases de dados: American Psychological Association, Cumulative Index to Nursing& Allied Health Literature, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciencias da Saude, e, Medical Literature Analysisand Retrieval System Online. Os descritores da Biblioteca Virtual de Saude para acessar as publicacoes foram: resilienciapsicologica, crianca, enfermagem, com o operador booleano AND. Foram encontrados 30 artigos (70%) nas areasmedica, de enfermagem e psicologia. Os atributos do conceito contem duas categorias: Atributos Pessoais e AtributosExternos. Os antecedentes do conceito incluem: Recursos Internos, Ambiente Domestico e Recursos fora da familia. Osconsequentes compreendem: Competencia comportamental, Maturidade, Bom desempenho escolar e Saude fisica emental. Conclui-se que a resiliencia na crianca resulta dos processos de ligacao dinâmicos entre as condicoes adversas ea organizacao e integracao das experiencias pessoais, familiares e comunitarias, na busca da competencia da crianca paraum desenvolvimento saudavel. A resiliencia nao nasce com a crianca, mas e adquirida no seu desenvolvimento. O conceitodemanda estudos de sua manifestacao na pratica.Palavras-chave: Enfermagem; Formacao de Conceito; Resiliencia Psicologica; Saude da Crianca. ABSTRACTThe aim is to describe constituent elements of the concept Resilience in Child. A literature’s critical review asconcept analysis for the identification of the concept’s attributes, antecedents and consequent. The theoreticalexploration of conceptual attributes was achieved in the American Psychological Association, Cumulative Indexto Nursing & Allied Health Literature, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, and MedicalLiterature Analysis and Retrieval System Online. The descriptors of the Virtual Health Library to access thepublications were: psychological resilience, child, nursing, with the Boolean operator AND. 30 articles (70%) werefound for access in the medical, nursing and psychology’s field. The concept’s attributes include two categories:Personal Attributes and External Attributes. The concept’s antecedents were: Internal Resources, Domesticenvironment and Resources outside the family. The concept’s consequent consisted of: Behavioral Competence,Maturity, Academic Achievement and Physical and Mental Health. It concludes that child resilience results fromthe dynamic linking of adverse conditions to the organization and integration of personal, family and communityexperiences in the child's pursuit of healthy development. Resilience is not born with the child, but is gained inits development. The Concept demands studies of its manifestation in practice.Keywords: Nursing; Concept Formation; Psychological Resilience; Child Health.