ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ИММУНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ В ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКЕ У СПОРТСМЕНОВ СИЛОВОГО ТРОЕБОРЬЯ И ИХ ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ НА ЭТАПЕ ПОДГОТОВКИ К СОРЕВНОВАНИЯМ

Training and competitive loadings have substantially increases in the modern sport In the last 30 years and are maximum for a human body. They started causing more frequent disorders of functions of central nervous system and immunity. It is getting more evidence that athlete's results depend not only on the level of his functional state, motivations and emotions, but on the state of immunity. So it is doubtless that immune status of elite athletes should be controlled and the ways of correction of immune disorders are to be developed to increase sickness rate, intensify training activity and increase effectiveness. Nowadays the use of immune oriented products of increased biological value and pharmacological preparations without side effects and not in the list of prohibited by WADA are the most relevant directions of prevention and correction of immune disorders in athletes. The purpose of the present study was to consider the changes of immune status in elite powerlifters at the pre-season phase of training and substantiate the capacity of their pharmacological correction using oxymethyluracyl. The researchers designed a unified training program for all powerlifters and held test competitions at the beginning and at the end of the research. Hence, the use of high psychophysical loadings in the control group provoked changes of the indices of immune status from functional tension to transient immune suppression and psychoemotional stress. The immune and psychophysiologival optimum of the state was maintained in the experimental group in spite of the graduated loading. Such a conclusion is confirmed by the objective measurements, personal self-appraisal and higher effectiveness of competitive activity of athletes who take oxymethyluracyl.