of Propagation Models ces Measurements in Afr

currently, use of geo-location preferred method for detecting TV white spac devices in the United States of America. The a TV transmitters and receivers from interferen keeping a record of the TV transmitters' relying on propagation models to determine th of the TV transmitters. Thus accurate radio p propagation models is the key to determining th of the TV transmitters. How accurate the pr determine the protection area is largely depend characteristics and environmental factors that one area to another. These propagation models in different regions of the world but scarcely world where white space is assumed to pr connectivity. As such, it is unclear at the mom the geo-location databases will detect TV wh developing world. Therefore, this paper ar thorough tests have been conducted with the pr in the developing world, the use of geo-loca predicting TV white spaces in those regions optimal results.