Analyse des propriétés hydrodynamiques des aquifères fissurés de la région de San-Pedro (Sud-Ouest de la Côte d’Ivoire)

2012 
San-Pedro area is localized in south-western Cote d’Ivoire and covers a surface of 6912 km 2 . Wa t e r resources exploited in this area are constituted of surface waters and groundwater of weathered and fissured aquifers. The aims of this study are to analyze hydrodynamic properties of fissured aquifers of San-Pedro on statistical and geostatistical viewpoints for a better knowledge and management of groundwater resources. Data base includes 110 drillings tapping fissured aquifers. Transmissivity was calculated by interpreting of pumping tests with classical methods. Specific capacity was calculated at the end of the third step for all drillings after correction of drawdowns. Transmissivity and specific capacity values oscillate between 1,27.10 -6 and 8,59.10- 4 m 2 .s -1 and between 1,09.10 -2 m 2 .h -1 et 13,2 m 2 .h -1 , respectively. These two parameters span three orders of magnitude showing the strong heterogeneity of the medium. An empirical relationship was established between transmissivity and specific capacity of San-Pedro area. This relationship can be used to determine transmissivity in the sectors where this data is lacking. Variogram of transmissivity is characterized by a double structuring. Transmissivity assessment by kriging is satisfactory, observed and estimated values are comparable. The findings obtained in this study lead to a better understanding of hydrogeological properties of south-western Cote d’Ivoire.
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