MUNICIPALIZACIÓN DEL GOBIERNO INDÍGENA E INDIANIZACIÓN DEL GOBIERNO MUNICIPAL EN AMÉRICA LATINA

This collaboration is approaching the municipalization process of local government and indigenous on the other side of the same process: the indianization of the municipal government, in Latin America In the last three decades, in a broad framework for reform of the State, the municipality has been refurbished, in a broader framework for reform of the State to comply with the new neoliberal context. The "neomunicipalismo", is a risk and an opportunity for these peoples. In the recent past, the institutions the indigenous government, was seen as "residual" in the process of dissolution. Today, the multicultural State accepts as valid those institutions, always and when entered in the logic of the organization of the State. Requirement that various organizations perceive as a risk; but other see it as an opportunity to make progress in the process of empowering indigenous. The dilemma between resistance and non-acceptance of the institutional framework of the State, and access to the same, in a horizon of appropriation, is an old story in the relationship indigenous peoples and municipality. In this collaboration systematized three stages of municipalization of the indigenous governance: the cabildo indigenous colonial; the cadiz city hall andthe neomunicipalismo.