Incidental detection and monitoring of spontaneous recovery of sarcoidosis via fluorine-18-fluoroethyl-choline positron emission tomography/computed tomography

2012 
18 F-FECH-PET/CT) in a 72 years old patient with prostate cancer, who had been referred for restaging after relapse indicated prostate specific anti - gen (PSA). The 18 F-FECH-PET/CT examination showed a focal increased uptake in the prostate bed suggestive for local recurrence, in addition to multifocal uptake in the mediastinum matching with enlarged hilar and paratracheal lymph nodes. Histopathology revealed sarcoidosis. No treatment was recommended. Two years later the patient was referred again to us because of another recurrent PSA elevation. The second 18 F-FECH-PET/CT showed again the previously described local recurrence, but did not show the previously described mediastinal findings nor the enlarged hilar and para - tracheal lymph nodes, thus, illustrating spontaneous healing of sarcoidosis. In conclusion, this case suggests that 18 F-FECH PET/CT study can show positive findings in sarcoidosis that were no longer detectable after two years, suggestive of spontaneous recovery.
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