Gestantes epilépticas, evolución final y otras variables de riesgo evaluadas en una consulta interdisciplinaria regional
2010
La epilepsia es la segunda entidad neurologica mas frecuente durante la gestacion, con prevalencias de 34 / 1 000 embarazos, su manejo muchas veces es ineficaz en la atencion primaria. OBJETIVOS: describir variables epidemiologicas capaces de influir en la evolucion final de la gestante epileptica. Se valoran: edad, gestaciones previas segun numero de hijos, otras patologias asociadas, fecha de parto atendiendo a evolucion obstetrica final. METODOS: se realizo una cohorte de 5 anos, en consulta clinico/obstetrica regional del municipio San Antonio de los Banos, provincia Habana, se muestrearon opinaticamente 2 grupos de 50 pacientes, A: epilepticas, B: sanas. RESULTADOS: en A el 70 por ciento presento edades entre 30 y 35 anos, para una media de 33,5 con tendencia a la derecha segun distribucion gaussiana. El 64 por ciento de las no epilepticas tuvo mas de 3 gestaciones previas, el 70 por ciento del grupo A presento un solo hijo sin asociacion entre variables segun Chi 2. No existieron diferencias entre grupos en cuanto a patologias asociadas al embarazo predominado la hipertension gestacional globalmente (27 por ciento), con discreta tendencia en el grupo A de aparecer tempranamente en el 3er. trimestre. Ambos grupos de pacientes tuvieron buena evolucion final de la gestacion, el mayor numero de epilepticas paren antes de las 40 sem sin firme nivel de evidencia que lo justifique. CONCLUSIONES: las epilepticas se embarazan menos veces y mas tardiamente, tienen pocos hijos, sin diferencias significativas en cuanto a patologias asociadas que limiten el normal desarrollo de la gestacion, existe tendencia a acortar el periodo gestacional sin fundamento demostrado segun las evidencias (AU) Epilepsy is the second more frequent neurologic entity during pregnancy with prevalences of 3-4 / 1 000 pregnancies, its management often is ineffective in primary care. OBJECTIVES: to describe the epidemiological variables able to influence in final course of epileptic pregnant. In assessment are included: age, previous pregnants according children number, other associated pathologies, and labor date considering the final obstetric course. METHODS: the was a 5-years cohort in the clinical/obstetrical regional consultation of San Antonio de los Ba±os, Havana province; according criteria two groups of 50 patients each were sampled, A: epileptic, B; healthy. RESULTS: in group A the 70 percent was aged between 30-35 for a mean of 33,5 with a right trend according Gauss' distribution. The 64 percent of that non-epileptic had more of three previous pregnancies; the 70 percent of A group had a only child without association among variables by Chi ². There were not differences among the groups regards the pathologies associated to pregnancy with a predominance of gestational high blood pressure as a whole (27 percent) with a discrete trend in A group to appear early during the third trimester. Both groups of patients had a good final course of pregnancy; the great number of epileptic gave birth before the 40 weeks without a solid level of evidence justifying this situation. CONCLUSIONS: pregnant have fewer pregnancies and belatedly, have fewer children with significant differences regards associated pathologies limiting the normal pregnancy development; there is a trend to shorten the gestational period without a basis demonstrated according evidences (AU)
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