Emplacement, metamorphism, deformation and affiliation of mid-Cretaceous orthogneiss from the Paparoa Metamorphic Core Complex lower-plate, Charleston, New Zealand

Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) U–Pb zircon dating and whole-rock geochemistry of plutonic rocks from coastal exposures of the Paparoa Metamorphic Core Complex (PMCC) lower-plate has revealed their suite affinity and magmatic and metamorphic ages. Emplacement and metamorphism of the Charleston Orthogneiss occurred at 118±2 Ma and 107±2 Ma, respectively. Metamorphism of the Charleston Orthogneiss was coeval with Buckland Granite intrusion, suggesting a link between the two. Field relations between the post-metamorphic Doctor Bay dike (DBD) and Charleston Orthogneiss indicate intrusion of the dike at 105±2 Ma was syn-tectonic. Deformation of the Charleston Orthogneiss occurred during mid-crustal continental extension and PMCC formation in the New Zealand region of the Pacific Gondwana margin. Fabric development in the Charleston Orthogneiss may therefore be related to mid-crustal deformation associated with extension. The Charleston Orthogneiss and DBD are assigned to...