Развитие регистра неродственных доноров костного мозга в российской Федерации: опыт НИИ детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р. М. Горбачёвой

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is an effective treatment for patients with hematological malignancies, inherited diseases and solid tumors. To perform the transplantation, you must have HLA-compatible bone marrow donor. Only 10–15 % of Russians can be found a related donor, which requires a search for alternative unrelated donor at the international registry. Search in the international registry is associated with significant financial costs and long term activation of the donor. Creation of a unified Russian registry of bone marrow donors and online data base – “Bone Marrow Donor Search” (www.bmds.info) will help to reduce the cost and increase the availability of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation procedure for Russian citizens. First results of the donor bone marrow registry, based on Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation has shown its effectiveness and relevance among transplant centers in Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan.