Роль матриксных металлопротеиназ в развитии воспалительных заболеваний пародонта

The article presents the views on the problem of pathogenesis of inflammatory periodontal diseases. The attention of authors is drawn to the group of inflammatory factors, influencing the development of these dental diseases. Among the factors occupy a special place matrix metalloproteinases. Allocated and describes the characteristics of the structure, function and mechanism of enzymes action. Considerable attention is paid to the action of matrix metalloproteinases in inflammation and destruction of periodontal tissues. Addresses the experiences of foreign researchers in this field. Despite the existence of works devoted to this issue, the role of inflammation factors in the destruction of collagen structures of the periodontium remains not fully understood. The relationship of the inflammatory factors with the characteristics of the inflammatory process and the predisposition to the development of periodontitis would require further investigation.