Cross-sections for hard exclusive electroproduction of pi+ mesons on a hydrogen target

Abstract The exclusive electroproduction of π + mesons was studied with the HERMES spectrometer at the DESY laboratory by scattering 27.6 GeV positron and electron beams off an internal hydrogen gas target. The virtual-photon cross sections were measured as a function of the Mandelstam variable t and the squared four momentum − Q 2 of the exchanged virtual photon. A model calculation based on Generalized Parton Distributions is in fair agreement with the data at low values of | t | if power corrections are included. A model calculation based on the Regge formalism gives a good description of the magnitude and the t and Q 2 dependences of the cross section.