Salivary cortisol in late preterm infants
2021
Accurate assessment of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis in preterm infants is challenging, but important in investigation of hypoglycaemia or adrenal function. Salivary cortisol reflects changes in unbound serum cortisol, offers a reliable alternative to measuring serum cortisol and returns values around one-tenth of plasma values.1 Limited data exist on salivary cortisol values in term neonates and even more so in newborn preterm infants.
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