ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition: Calcium, phosphorus and magnesium

Methods Literature search timeframe: Publications published after the previous guidelines [1] (i.e., from 2004–December 2014), were considered. Some studies published in 2015 or 2016 during the revision process have also been considered. References cited in the previous guidelines are not repeated here, except for some relevant publications; the previous guidelines are cited instead. Key words: (Parenteral Nutrition or (Infusions, Parenteral)) or (parenteral and nutrition); (calcium or phosphorus or phosphate* or bone or mineralization or magnesium)