Efficient Routing Protocol for Data Transmission in M2M

WSN assisted IoT routing protocols are required to maintain a long network lifetime and achieve higher energy utilization. In this paper, a hierarchal structure for M2M network is proposed to support the efficient routing for IoT network. The proposed method is energy- efficient for the transmission of data between single terminal node in wireless sensor node via cluster head. In the proposed system, the problem of heavy traffic that exist in M2M causes network congestion, is solved using load balancing solution. An integer-based non-linear optimization concept using genetic algorithm is proposed to achieve enhanced performance of the network in IoT network. For analyzing the performance of each benchmark, the proposed work has been implemented in MATLAB simulation environment. The proposed energy aware GA is compared with existing baseline algorithm and obtained results indicates optimized energy utilization and increased throughput over existing approach.