Impacto da acupunctura na infertilidade feminina: considerações a propósito de um caso clínico e revisão do estado da arte

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is an expensive treatment, invasive and of limited accessibility. The psychological effect of acupuncture (Ac), a technique with origin in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in infertility has been the object of intensive research in particular as applied during IVF treatments. We describe the case of a woman aged 34 years old, with severe infertility (decreased ovarian/reserve diminished, poor embryo development and repeated implantation failures), which was submitted to several unsuccessful IVF treatments. The conventional stimulation pro tocol was then optimized and an additional manual Ac session was performed, 25 min before and after embryo transfer (ET), according to published protocols. From this combined therapeutic approach during the 4th treatment cycle, a successful pregnancy was established with birth of a healthy child, although we can not conclude about the particular effect of Ac in this success. From this clinical case-report we performed a non-systematic revision of the literature about Ac in female infertility. The main mechanisms of Ac action seem to be related to: (a) modelling of neuro-humoral factors, (b) increase in blood flow to the reproduc